![]() (See Patrick Barron, Muhammad Najib Azca and Tri Susdinarjanti, After the Communal War, CSPS Books, 2012). The death toll in Poso was in the 600-800 range, in Maluku, closer to 5,000, and in Central Kalimantan between 1,000-1,500. ![]() All three ended up as communal conflicts even though they started from a much more complex mix of political and economic factors. The most striking examples in post-Soeharto Indonesia are the conflicts in Poso, Central Sulawesi from 1998 to 2001 Maluku and North Maluku (Moluccas) from 1999 to 2002 and the attacks by indigenous Dayaks against immigrant Madurese in Central Kalimantan in 2001. When there was a discrepancy in reporting, the team took care to use the most widely reported figures and the most recent news coverage about an issue.The term “communal conflict” embraces both inter-religious and inter-ethnic conflict but also may include inter-village clashes where narrower identities define the parties. The team sorted through thousands of articles and selected those that were related to social conflict events. These sources offer the best possible comprehensiveness, coverage, and reliability. The project sources information from keyword searches in Lexis-Nexis, using the AP and AFP news wires. A conflict is coded as a single event if the actors, targets, and issues are the same and if there is a distinct, continuous series of actions over time. Events can last a single day or several months. ![]() To define an event, the researchers determined the principal actor(s) involved, the target(s), as well as the issues at stake. SCAD is designed for use by academic researchers, as well as by journalists, non-governmental organizations, policy makers, and others interested in African politics.Įach record in SCAD refers to a unique social conflict event. It compiles events reported by the Associated Press (AP) and Agence France Presse (AFP) from 1990-2011. ![]() SCAD is designed to provide users with a comprehensive, methodologically rigorous resource for analyzing social conflict events across the Africa and with selected countries in Latin America, all with a population of more than 1 million. While other data sources contain rich information about armed conflict in Africa, the goal of the SCAD project is to provide researchers, journalists, NGOs, and the policy community more detail about other forms of social conflict. Each event record contains information on the location, timing, and magnitude of social conflict events, as well as the actors, targets, issues of contention, and government response. SCAD includes protests, riots, strikes, inter-communal conflict, government violence against civilians, and other forms of social conflict not systematically tracked in other conflict datasets. While previous data sources have focused on large-scale conflicts like civil and international wars, SCAD catalogues the myriad ways conflict manifests as political and social disorder. David Singer Data Innovations Award, American Political Science Association.īy tracking forms of conflict not covered in traditional datasets on civil and interstate war, SCAD gives policymakers and researchers new tools to analyze conflict patterns and possible intervention strategies in Africa. It includes over 20,000 social conflict events across Africa from 1990 to 2011, including riots, strikes, protests, coups, and communal violence. The Social Conflict Analysis Database (SCAD) is a resource for conducting research and analysis on various forms of social and political unrest in Africa.
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